home / compounds / Tirzepatide
Tirzepatide
Mounjaro, Zepbound
Dual GIP/GLP-1 agonist. Approved, and outperformed semaglutide in head-to-head trials.
What it is
A dual agonist acting on both GIP and GLP-1 receptors, approved as Mounjaro and Zepbound.
What it does
Combines incretin pathways to reduce appetite and improve insulin sensitivity, with weight-loss magnitudes above single-agonist GLP-1 drugs.
Does it work?
Backed by large phase 3 programmes and regulatory approval. As with semaglutide, this is prescription medicine, not a research compound, and belongs under physician supervision.
Claims vs data
Each marketing claim, tagged by what the evidence actually supports.
| Greater average weight loss than semaglutide | supported |
| Requires no medical supervision | overreach |
Reference figures
Quoted from published reference material. These are not Peptuity recommendations.
The evidence, counted
Live counts from Europe PMC and ClinicalTrials.gov.
6,419 publications indexed, including 182 randomised controlled trials. 239 interventional studies registered. This is a well-tested compound.
query: "Tirzepatide" · checked 2026-08-07
Most-cited literature
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Heart Disease and Stroke Statistics-2023 Update: A Report From the American Heart Association
Tsao CW, Aday AW, Almarzooq ZI, Anderson CAM, Arora P, Avery CL, Baker · Circulation 2023 · 3708 citations
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Tirzepatide Once Weekly for the Treatment of Obesity
Jastreboff AM, Aronne LJ, Ahmad NN, Wharton S, Connery L, Alves B, Kiy · N Engl J Med 2022 · 2397 citations
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2024 Heart Disease and Stroke Statistics: A Report of US and Global Data From the American Heart Association
Martin SS, Aday AW, Almarzooq ZI, Anderson CAM, Arora P, Avery CL, Bak · Circulation 2024 · 2029 citations
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AASLD Practice Guidance on the clinical assessment and management of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease
Rinella ME, Neuschwander-Tetri BA, Siddiqui MS, Abdelmalek MF, Caldwel · Hepatology 2023 · 1661 citations
Regulatory status
Formal, dated regulatory actions.
Common questions
How does tirzepatide compare with semaglutide?
In head-to-head trial data tirzepatide produced greater average weight loss. Individual response and tolerability still vary, which is a clinical conversation.
Is it approved in Saudi Arabia?
Yes, as a prescription medicine under its brand names. Anything sold outside that channel is unregulated product.
Why do the incretin drugs dominate the news feed?
Because they are in active large-scale clinical development. Most compounds on this site generate almost no new registered trials; these generate hundreds.
Related compounds
Semaglutide
GLP-1 agonist. Approved, trial-backed, and genuinely effective for weight and glycaemic control.
Retatrutide
Triple agonist with the strongest phase 2 weight results yet — but not approved anywhere.
Cagrilintide
Amylin analogue, mainly studied combined with semaglutide.